Aprotinin

Kallikrein

Papain

Pancreatic Elastase

Chymotrypsin

Pepsin

Thrombin

Trypsin

Urokinase

Glucanase

Human Urokinase


Synonyms: Urokinase, Urokinase type plasminogen activator, Urinary type plasminogen activitor, uPA, UK, hUK


CAS No.: 9039-53-6


EC No.: 3.4.21.73

Urokinase is a thrombolytic agent that actives plasminogen. It is a white or almost white, amorphous powder prepared from human urine. Urokinase consists of the serine protease domain, the kringle domain and the growth factor domain.
 
 

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References:
1. Andreasen PA, Kioller L, Christensen L, Duffy MJ 1997:
The urokinase-type plasminogen activator system in cancer metastasis: a review, Int J Cancer 72(1): 1-22.
2. Wei Y, Eble JA, Wang Z, Kreidberg JA, Chapman HA 2001:
Urokinase receptors promote beta 1 integrin function though interactions with integrin alpha 3 beta 1, Mol Biol Cell 12(10): 2975-86.
3. John Romer, Leif R Lund, Jens Eriksen, Charles Pyke, Peter Kristensen, Keld Dano 1994:
The receptor for urokinase-type plasminogen activator is expressed by keratinocytes at the leading edge during re-epithelialization of mouse skin wounds, Journal of Investigative Dermatology 102: 519-22.
4. Stump DC, Stassen JM, Demarsin E, Collen D 1987: Comparative thrombolytic properties of single-chain forms of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, Blood 69(2):592-6.
5. Husain SS, Gurewich V, Lipinski B 1983: Purification and partial characterization of a single-chain high-molecular-weight form from human urine, Arch Biochem Biophys 220(1): 31-8.
6. Toki N, Sumi H 1982: Urinary trypsin inhibitor and urokinase activities in renal diseases, Acta Haematol 67(2): 109-13.
7. Mutoh S, Maki M, Takahashi S, Abe T 1982: Effect of combined use of dextran sulfate and urokinase in cases of preeclampsia-behavior of blood coagulaiton-fibrinolysis and inhibitor systems, Nippon Sanka Fujinka Gakkai Zasshi 34(9): 1519-27.
8. Booyse FM, Osikowicz G, Feder S, Scheinbuks J 1984: Isolation and characterization of a urokinase-type plasminogen activator (Mr = 54,000) from cultured human endothelial cells indistinguishable from urinary urokinase, J Biol Chem 259(11): 7198-205.
9. Nobuhara M, Sakamaki M, Ohnishi H, Suzuki Y 1981: A comparative study of high molecular weight urokinase and low molecular weight urokinase, J Biochem 90(1): 225-32.
10. Ueno T, Kobayashi N, Maekawa T 1979: Studies on metabolism of urokinase and mechanism of thrombolysis by urokinase, Thromb Haemost 42(3): 885-94.
11. Gurewich V 1987: Experiences with pro-urokinase and potentiation of its fibrinolytic effect by urokinase and tissue plasminogen activator, J Am Coll Cardiol 10 (5 suppl B): 16B-21B.
12. Mutoh S, Kobayashi M, Hirata J, Itoh N, Maki M, Komatsu Y, Yoshida A, Sasa H, Kuroda K, Kikuchi Y, et al 1992: Urinary coagulation-fibrinolysis, kallikrein-kinin systems and kininase in cases of preclampsia, Agents Actions Suppl 38(Pt2): 330-41.